“- Remember that in one of your writings you mentioned that a woman can only divorce if she obtains permission from the man before the marriage.””Si un esposo no cumple con sus deberes, y no le ha otorgado a su esposa el derecho de divorciarse cuando se casaron ni después de casarse, ¿cómo puede la mujer divorciarse de su esposo?”
“Dear brother/sister,”
“Due to possible reasons in which the husband may cause harm to the woman, she may request a divorce by going to a women’s rights judge.”
“La responsabilidad de la mujer es mantener su situación. Según el versículo que establece estos principios, todos los mujtahid (expertos en la ley islámica) están de acuerdo en que si se le pide debido a maltrato y discordia, cuando el juez remite el caso a los árbitros, generalmente surgen diferencias sobre la jurisdicción de los árbitros, uno de los cuales es de la familia de la mujer y el otro del esposo.”
“Los jueces actúan como representantes y si no se les ha otorgado la autoridad de divorciar o terminar un matrimonio, no pueden hacerlo.”
“According to some mujtahid (interpreters of Islamic law), arbitrators have the responsibility to find a solution and correct the situation if possible. The mentioned verse and the practice of the Sahabah show this.”
“En el Imperio Otomano, donde prevalece la escuela Hanafi, A.K. ha preferido y promovido la interpretación de Imam Malik en este asunto. El artículo 130 de la ley establece lo siguiente de manera resumida:”
“Designates a referee from each of the families. If the appropriate person is not found within the family, an appropriate person from outside is chosen as the referee. In this way, the established family council listens to the parties, examines the situation, and tries to find a solution. If it is not possible to resolve the situation, they are responsible for it: if the fault lies with the husband, they separate and put an end to the marriage, if the fault lies with the wife, she is given a portion or all of the dowry as compensation and the marriage is ended (a muhala’a is carried out). If the referees cannot come to a decision, the judge forms another committee of referees or includes a third party outside the families in the committee. The decision of the referees is final.”
“Women, in case of a situation considered as a reason for divorce according to Islamic law, can resort to the judge of the state and if the judge decides to divorce for the same reason.”
“Si a pesar de la razón, el juez se niega a anularla, la mujer puede acudir a los árbitros femeninos. Los árbitros serán preferentemente de las familias de ambas partes. Si esto no es posible…”
“Greetings and prayers…” “Saludos y oraciones…””Islamismo en preguntas”